Basic vocab 20200731
Company structure['strʌktʃər]
Often a company is a business owned[oʊn] by one owner['oʊnər] or proprietor[prə'praɪətər]. The owner receives=get the profit from the business, but also takes on the risks. When two or more individuals[.ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl] own the business it is called a partnership['pɑrtnə.ʃɪp]. Some companies merge[mɜrdʒ] with others or expand[ɪk'spænd] and restructure[.ri'strʌktʃər] to become corporations[.kɔrpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] that raise capital['kæpɪt(ə)l](money) by offering shares to stockholders['stɑk.hoʊldər]. The company can use the money from the shares to invest in its products or services and make a profit. The management of corporations is performed[pər'fɔrm] by directors[daɪ'rektər] who do not own the company but follow the instructions[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n] of the stockholders. Sometimes a company expands by making a successful takeover['teɪk.oʊvər] bid[bɪd] for another company through[θru] purchasing['pɜrtʃəs] a majority[mə'dʒɔrəti] of the shares[ʃer]. When a company does business, the earnings (which were) received are used to pay overhead['oʊvər.hed] and the stockholders receive the remaining money in the form of dividends['dɪvɪ.dend].
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n.之後有被動pp(過去分詞)或主動ving(現在分詞)的v.可能是adj.子句, adj.子句的關系代名詞+Be可省略
structure['strʌktʃər]n.結構；構造；體系；結構體
owned[oʊn]v.擁有；持有；承認
owner['oʊnər]n.主人；物主；所有權人
proprietor[prə'praɪətər]n.業主；所有人
take on承擔; 僱傭; 取得；接受(挑戰)
individuals[.ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]n.獨立單位
partnership['pɑrtnə.ʃɪp]n.夥伴關係；合作；合作關係；合夥人身份
merge[mɜrdʒ]v.結合；融入
restructure[.ri'strʌktʃər]v.重建；調整結構；改組
corporations[.kɔrpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.法人；股份有限公司
raise capital['kæpɪt(ə)l]v.籌募n.資金
stockholders['stɑk.hoʊldər]na.股東(AE)；公債持有人(BE)
performed[pər'fɔrm]v.執行；表演；演出；履行
directors[daɪ'rektər]n.董事；指導員；長官；校長
instructions[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n.指令；教導；教訓
takeover bid要約收購
make a bid[bɪd] for要求,爭取,投標,出價競買
purchas['pɜrtʃəs]n.v.購買
major['meɪdʒər]adj.主要的；重要的；大的
majority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.多數；大部分；多數票
minor['meɪdʒər]adj.次要的；未成年的
minority[maɪ'nɔrəti]n.少數；少數人；未成年；少數民族
Majority rules少數服從多數；多數決；超多數規則
rule[rul]v.規定；統治；控制；管理
earnings['ɜrnɪŋz]n.收益；收入；利潤；贏利
overhead['oʊvər.hed]n.企業一般管理費用支出
expense[ɪk'spens]n.(個人)費用；開支；花費；開銷
Ex. Can I claim the meal on expenses?
on expenses報公款支出
Ex. Her mansion was refurnish at taxpayers expense.
at someone expenses誰買單
mansion['mænʃ(ə)n]n.豪宅
refurnish[riːˈfɜːnɪʃ]v.重新裝備
taxpayers[ˈtæksˌpeɪr]n.納稅人
in the form of用…的形式
dividends['dɪvɪ.dend]n.股息；利息
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1. partnership (n) 合夥關係
Ex. The company is developing[dɪˈveləpɪŋ] a new car in partnership with leading auto manufacturers in Germany['dʒɜːməni].
word family:
The two companies are partners in a contract to build a new power plant[plænt].
Are partners invited[ɪn'vaɪt] to the office party?
Could you all please partner up with another student before we begin the game?
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partner=colleague=co-worker同事
sleeping partner=silent partner不過問業務的合夥人
partner(AE)=significant other伴侶(無婚姻關係)
partner(BE)=spouse配偶(有婚姻關係)
in partnership with和…合夥
developing[dɪˈveləpɪŋ]v.發展
Germany['dʒɜːməni]n.德國
plant[plænt]n.植物；工廠；設備；發電廠
invited[ɪn'vaɪt]v.邀請；招待；徵求；引起
partner(v) up with someone 配成一對；搭擋
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2. expand(out+spread) (vt) 擴張
Ex. There are plans to expand the airport.
word family:
Women (who conceive[kən'siv]=are pregnant) can wear pregnancy['preɡnənsi] pants[pænts] with expandable[ɪk'spændəb(ə)l] waists[weɪst].
The video game industry underwent[.ʌndər'ɡoʊ] a period of rapid['ræpɪd] expansion[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n].
There was an expansive[ɪk'spænsɪv]=big,large view from the window.
The adventurers[əd'ventʃərər] traveled across a broad[brɔd] expanse[ɪk'spæns](large space) of desert[ˈdezərt].
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expand[ɪk'spænd] v.擴大；擴展
expandable[ɪk'spændəb(ə)l]adj.可擴張的；可擴充的；可膨脹的
expansion[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n]n.擴張；膨脹；擴展；擴大
expansive[ɪk'spænsɪv]adj.廣闊的；遼闊的；浩瀚的；廣泛的
expanse[ɪk'spæns]n.廣闊
expanse(n) of something(n) of前後都要接n.
conceive[kən'siv]v.懷孕；設想；想像；構想
pregnant['preɡnənt]adj.妊娠的；懷孕的
pregnancy['preɡnənsi] n.妊娠；懷孕
pants[pænts]n.褲子；短褲；內褲；次品
waists[weɪst]n.腰；腰部
underwent[ʌn.dəˈwent]v.經歷
Rapid['ræpɪd]adj快速的；瞬間的；短時間內發生的；迅速的
MassRapidTransit
adventurers[əd'ventʃərər]n.冒險家
broad[brɔd]adj.寬闊的；廣闊的
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cf.比較
1. expend(out+pay)[ɪk'spend](v)
Ex. Manufactures have expended a lot of time and effort['efərt] trying to improve computer security.
2. extend(out+stretch)[ɪk'stend](v);extension(n)
Ex. Management agreed to extend the deadline.
3. extent(out+stretch)[ɪk'stent](n)
Ex. I do agree with him to an extent=partly.
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expend[ɪk'spend]v.花費；消費；耗費
effort['efərt]n.努力；盡力；成就；氣力
extend[ɪk'stend]v.擴展；延長；擴大；提供
extension[ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n]n.延伸；延長；延期；擴大
extent[ɪk'stent]n.程度；範圍；限度；大小
to an extent=to some extent=a certain extent=partly
partly['pɑrtli] adv.一定程度上；部分地
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word roots: 表「行為動作」tend, tens, tent =stretch
distended[dɪ'stendəd] (away+stretch+adj)=swollen['swoʊlən]adj.腫脹的；腫起來的
intensive[ɪn'tensɪv] (in+stretch+adj)=deep adj.深入；密集的；徹底的；十分細緻的
Intensive Care Unit加護病房
extensive[ɪk'stensɪv] (out+stretch+adj)=broad adj.廣闊的；遼闊的；浩瀚的；廣泛的
attentive[ə'tentɪv] (to+stretch+adj) adj.注意的；專心的；留心的；關心的
aware[ə'wer]adj.意識到；知道；明白；發現
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3. share (n) 股份；份；部分
Ex. Ben invested/buy some shares in CHT several years ago.
word family:
The lion's share of(the largest part of) his money went to his grandchildren['ɡræn(d).tʃaɪld].
He's[iz] not doing his share(responsibility) of the work.
Employees are given a share(part) in decision[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]-making.
I share(v) a house with three other people.
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several['sevrəl]adv.一些；幾個；數個
The lion's share of something 某物的最大一部分
grandchildren['ɡræn(d).tʃaɪld]na.孙子
do one's share盡責任,本分
decision[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]n.决策；抉择；果断；决断（力）
decision[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]-making['meɪkɪŋ]n.决策；理性决策
share(v) something with someone分享
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4. instruction(in+build+n) (n) 指示、命令
Ex. The players were given strict[strɪkt] instructions not to leave the hotel.
word family:
He works in a sports center instructing[ɪn'strʌkt]=teach people in the use of the gym equipment[ɪ'kwɪpmənt].
A qualified['kwɑlə.faɪd] instructor[inˈstrʌktə(r)]=teacher will show you how to ski[ski].
I found the talk on healthy eating very instructive[ɪn'strʌktɪv]=useful.
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instructing[ɪn'strʌkt]v.指示；教；通知
instructor[inˈstrʌktə(r)]n.指導員；教練
instructive[ɪn'strʌktɪv]adj.富有教益的；增長知識的
strict[strɪkt]adj.嚴格的；要求嚴格的；嚴厲的
qualified['kwɑlə.faɪd]adj.符合資格；具備…的學歷（或資歷）
ski[ski]n.滑雪板
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word roots: 表「行為動作」struct = build
construction[kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] (together+build+n) n.蓋；施工；建築；建立；建造
under construction建構中
construction site建築工地
construction workers建築工人
destruction[dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n] (not+build+n) n.破壞；毀滅；摧毀
=ruin['ruɪn]n.破產；毀滅；破壞；廢墟
infrastructure['ɪnfrə.strʌktʃər] (below+build+n) n.基礎設施
obstruct[əb'strʌkt] (against+build) v.阻礙；阻塞；阻擋；遮斷
=prevent[prɪ'vent] v.阻止；阻礙；阻撓
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Trade[treɪd] shows
A trade show is an event[ɪ'vent] that often takes place=hold once[wʌns] a year and gives companies (from a particular[pər'tɪkjələr] industry['ɪndəstri]) the opportunity[.ɑpər'tunəti]=chance to showcase['ʃoʊ.keɪs]=show their products. Access[ˈækˌses] to the venue[ˈvɛnjuː]=place can be restricted[rɪ'strɪktəd] to only those[ðəʊz] companies involved[ɪn'vɑlvd] in that particular trade or can be open to the public. Participants[pɑr'tɪsɪpənt] use this opportunity to demonstrate['demən.streɪt]=showcase and sometimes launch[lɔntʃ]=introduce their products, find out what their competitors[kəm'petɪtər] are doing, and observe[əb'zɜrv]=watch new trends[trend]. They can also network during the fair[fer] and this is useful for meeting new contacts. Before attending[ə'tend] a trade show, companies should liaise[li'eɪz] with=contact the trade show organizers['ɔrɡə.naɪzər] to organize['ɔrɡə.naɪz] the stand (where they will exhibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]=demonstrate their products). Some companies sponsor['spɑnsər](v) events for extra['ekstrə] publicity[pʌb'lɪsəti]. They may also decide to print leaflets['liflət] to
promote their brand as well as=and produce items with their logo to distribute[dɪ'strɪ.bjut] to fair participants.
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event[ɪ'vent]n.大事；發生的事情；公開活動；社交場合
takes place舉行; 發生 只能主動
hold舉行 只能被動
give(v) someone(n) money(n)
particular[pər'tɪkjələr]adj.特殊的；專指的；不尋常的
showcase['ʃoʊ.keɪs]n. 展示（本領、才華或優良品質）的場合
Access[ˈækˌses]n.通道；入口；機會；權力
venue[ˈvɛnjuː]n.場地；會場
restricted[rɪ'strɪktəd]adj.（大小或數量）有限的；（指能做的事）有限的
involved[ɪn'vɑlvd]adj.參與；作為一部分；有關聯；耗費很多時間
the public一般大眾
Participants[pɑr'tɪsɪpənt]n.參加者；參與國
participate(v) in 參加
demonstrate['demən.streɪt]v.演示；證明；說明；示範
launch[lɔntʃ]n.（航天器的）發射；（船的）下水；（產品的）上市
observe[əb'zɜrv]v. 觀察；看到；慶祝；監視
trends[trend]n.趨勢；方向
fair[fer]n.展銷會；商品交易會
attending[ə'tend]v.參加；出席；上；照顧
liaise[li'eɪz] with v. 聯繫
organizers['ɔrɡə.naɪzər]n.組織者；編制者；創立人；工會組織人
organize['ɔrɡə.naɪz]v.組織；組建；安排；管理
exhibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]v.展覽；表現；展出
sponsor['spɑnsər]n.贊助商
extra['ekstrə]adj.額外的；分外的；外加的；附加的
publicity[pʌb'lɪsəti]n.宣傳；知名度
leaflets['liflət]n.傳單
item n.物品,小東西
distribute[dɪ'strɪ.bjut]v.分發；分配；分銷；分散
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5. demonstrate['demən.streɪt](加強語氣+show+v) (vt) 顯示、展示 = display
Ex. The government['ɡʌvərnmənt] now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment[kə'mɪtmənt] to reform[rɪ'fɔrm](n).
word family:
Thousands['θaʊz(ə)nd] of people gathered['ɡæðər] to demonstrate against[ə'genst] the new proposals[prə'poʊz(ə)l].
Police arrested[əˈrɛstid] several of the demonstrators['demən.streɪtər].
Let me give you a demonstration[.demən'streɪʃ(ə)n] of how the camera works.
My father isn't['ɪz(ə)nt] very demonstrative[dɪ'mɑnstrətɪv]=expressive, but I know he loves me.
There is a demonstrable['demənstrəb(ə)l]=obvious link between smoking and lung[lʌŋ] cancer.
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government['ɡʌvərnmənt]n.政府；治理；政體；內閣
commitment[kə'mɪtmənt]n.承諾；投入；保證；許諾
reform[rɪ'fɔrm]n.v.改革；變革；改良；改善
Thousands['θaʊz(ə)nd]n.千；無數
gathered['ɡæðər]v.聚集；蒐集；採集；徵收(稅等)
against[ə'genst]prep.反對；違反；撞；以防
proposals[prə'poʊz(ə)l]n.建議；提案；求婚；申請
Arrested[əˈrɛstid]v.逮捕了
march[mɑrtʃ]n.v.示威遊行
Ex.Hundreds of people marched through the city in protest against the employment law.
protest['proʊ.test]n.v.抗議；反對
Ex.a street/peaceful/violent protest
parade[pə'reɪd]n.v.閱兵；遊行
Ex.a military parade
sit-in n.靜坐
demonstrate['demən.streɪt]vi.示威抗議
demonstrators['demən.streɪtər]n.示威抗議者；證明者
demonstration[.demən'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.展示；演示；論證；證明
demonstrative[dɪ'mɑnstrətɪv]adj.表露感情的；感情外露的
expressive[ɪk'spresɪv]adj. 表達；表現；表示；富於表情的
demonstrable['demənstrəb(ə)l]adj.明顯的；可表明的；可論證的；可證明的
obvious['ɑbviəs]adj. 明顯的；顯然的；易理解的；公認的
lung[lʌŋ]n.肺
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word roots: 表「行為動作」monstr = show
monstrous[ˈmɒnstrəs] (show+adj)adj.畸形的；惡毒的
=bad, cruel['kruəl]adj.殘酷的；冷酷的；殘忍的；殘暴的
demonstrable['demənstrəb(ə)l] (加強語氣+show+adj)
remonstrate['remən.streɪt] (back+show+v)v.抗議；抱怨；埋怨
=complain
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6. contact['kɑn.tækt](together+touch) (n) 熟人、聯繫
Ex. Do you and your old school friends still keep/get/stay in contact?
Ex. Do you still keep/get/stay in contact(n) with your old school friends?
OPP: lose contact with sb
word family:
Physical contact(n) between a mother and child is very important.
Please don't hesitate['hezɪ.teɪt] to contact(v) me if you have any questions.
Please give your name, address, and an emergency[ɪ'mɜrdʒənsi] contact(adj) number.
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contact as v. after w/o with(prep.)
contact as n. after w/ with(prep.)
contact as adj. after w/ n.
keep/get/stay in contact保持聯繫
hesitate['hezɪ.teɪt]v.猶豫；顧慮；疑慮
emergency[ɪ'mɜrdʒənsi]n.突發事件；緊急情況
contact lenses隱形眼鏡
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word roots: 表「感官動作」tact, tach, tag, tang, tig = touch
attach[ə'tætʃ] (to目的+touch) v.附加
contagious[kən'teɪdʒəs] (together+touch+adj)adj.會傳染的
=infectious[ɪn'fekʃəs]adj.傳染性的；患有傳染病；有傳染力
intangible[ɪn'tændʒəb(ə)l] (not+touch+adj)adj.無形的
contiguous[kən'tɪɡjuəs](together+touch+adj)adj.相接的；相鄰的
=next to each other
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7. distribute[dɪ'strɪ.bjut](away+give) (v) 分配
Ex. The books will be distributed free to local schools.
word family:
Oxfam['ɑks.fæm] organized the distribution[.dɪstrɪ'bjuʃ(ə)n] of food and clothing in the disaster[dɪ'zæstər] area.
經銷商：distributor[dɪ'strɪbjətər]
零售商：retailer['ri.teɪlər]
批發商：wholesaler['hoʊl.seɪlər]
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distribute[dɪ'strɪ.bjut]v.分配
distribution[.dɪstrɪ'bjuʃ(ə)n]n.分佈；分配；分發；分銷
distributor[dɪ'strɪbjətər]n.經銷商
retailer['ri.teɪlər]n.零售商
wholesaler['hoʊl.seɪlər]n.批發商
food and clothing物資
disaster[dɪ'zæstər]n.災害；災難；災禍；不幸
Oxfam['ɑks.fæm]n.牛津饑荒救濟委員會
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wood roots: 表「行為動作」tribute = give
attribute[ˈætrɪˌbjuːt] (to+give) vt.把……歸咎於+to
contribute['kɑntrɪ.bjut] (together+give)vt.捐獻，捐助+to；貢獻，提供+to
retribution[ˌrɛtriˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] (back+give+n) n.報應；懲罰；報復
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Word choice: give
1. put sth in one's hand:親手給 hand, pass
2. officially[ə'fɪʃ(ə)li] give sth to sb:正式地給, 頒獎 present, award
3. give sth to people in a group:人多無法親手給 distribute, hand out, pass around
4. give to a charity:donate
5. give sth to sb after you die:leave
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officially[ə'fɪʃ(ə)li]adv. 正式地；官方地；公開地；依據法規等
charity['tʃerəti]n.慈善；施捨；仁愛；賑濟
donate['doʊ.neɪt]v.贈送；捐獻
leave vt死後留下……給
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Exports['ɜkspɔrts] / imports[ɪm'pɔrts]
Nowadays an increasing amount of cargo['kɑrɡoʊ][U] is being brought from overseas[.oʊvər'siz] or sent abroad[ə'brɔ:d] as countries exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] commodities[kə'mɑdəti], in other words, become involved[ɪn'vɑlvd] in trade. This freight[freɪt]=cargo is packed into/in large containers[kən'teɪnər] and then hauled[hɔl] by road, air, or ship[ʃɪp] to its destination[.destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]. If the cargo is fragile['frædʒəl]=breakable, then it must be handled(=deal with) with care and cushioned['kʊʃ(ə)n] in reinforced[.riɪn'fɔrs] packaging['pækɪdʒɪŋ] to protect it from damage. Often, cargo (that is going to be transported) is stored[stɔr] temporarily[ˈtɛmpəˌrɛrəlɪ] in a warehouse before being loaded onto a vehicle['viɪk(ə)l]. If the shipment['ʃɪpmənt]=cargo is being exported, then each commodity[kə'mɑdəti] and its quantity['kwɑntəti] or weight[weɪt] must be declared[dɪ'klerd] to the customs officials[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] of the receiving country.
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exports['ɜkspɔrts]n.v.出口
imports[ɪm'pɔrts]n.v.進口
amount[ə'maʊnt]n.数量；金额；数额 接不可數n.[U]
cargo['kɑrɡoʊ]n.貨物
overseas[.oʊvər'siz]adv.在國外；向海外
abroad[ə'brɔ:d]adv.國外；海外；出國；到國外
exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]n.v.交換；交流；兌換
in other words換句話說
commodities[kə'mɑdəti]n.商品；日用品；農[礦]產品；有用物品
involved[ɪn'vɑlvd]adj.參與；作為一部分；有關聯；耗費很多時間
freight[freɪt]n.貨物；貨運
containers[kən'teɪnər]n.容器；集裝箱
hauled[hɔl]n.v.拖；拖運
ship[ʃɪp]n.船v.運送；運輸；船運；上市
destination[.destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n.目的地；終點
fragile['frædʒəl]adj.易碎的；易損的；不牢固的；脆弱的
handled['hænd(ə)l] v.處理=deal with
cushioned['kʊʃ(ə)n]n.軟墊；【機】緩衝墊層；
reinforced[.riɪn'fɔrs]v.增強；增援；補充；補足n.加固物
packaging['pækɪdʒɪŋ]n.包裝；包裝材料；外包裝；包裝工作
protect ... from保護某人或某物之安全, 防衛、防護
stored[stɔr]v. 貯藏；儲備
warehouse['wer.haʊs]n.倉庫
load onto把…裝在
transported['træns.pɔrt]n.運輸；轉運
temporarily[ˈtɛmpəˌrɛrəlɪ]adv.暫時
vehicle['viɪk(ə)l]n.車輛；工具；交通工具
shipment['ʃɪpmənt]n.裝運；運輸；運送；運輸的貨物
commodity[kə'mɑdəti]n.商品；產品；貨物；商品經濟
quantity['kwɑntəti]n.量；數量；大量；數額
weight[weɪt]n.重量；分量；重物；砝碼
declared[dɪ'klerd]vt.申報
officials[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]n.官員adj.官方的
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8. export(out+carry) (n) 輸出, 出口[U], 出口品 OPP: import(in+carry)
Ex. They are now manufacturing more goods for export. [U]
word family:
Coffee is one of Brazil's[brə'zɪl] main exports(n).
French[frentʃ] cheeses[tʃiz] are exported(v) to many different countries.
Saudi[ˈsaʊ.di] Arabia[əˈrebiə] is the world's largest oil exporter.
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export/import n.v.同型 n.重音在第1音節, v.重音在第2音節
prep. + n.
exports[ˋɛksport]n.出口品
exporter[ˋɛksportɚ]n.出口國
goods n.商品
Brazil[brə'zɪl]
French[frentʃ]
cheeses[tʃiz]
Saudi[ˈsaʊ.di] Arabia[əˈrebiə]
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word roots: 表「行為動作」port = carry
deport[dɪ'pɔrt] (away+carry)v.驱逐出境；递解出境
support[sə'pɔrt] (under+carry)v.支持；支护；支撑；支援
transport['træns.pɔrt] (across+carry)v.運送
porter['pɔrtər] (carry+n=sb)n.搬运工
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9. commodity[kə'mɑdəti] (n) 商品
Ex. Oil[ɔɪl] is a commodity in high demand[dɪ'mænd].
word family:
If you are going into teaching, energy is a necessary commodity=quality特質.
synonyms:
There's a 20% discount on all electrical goods till the end of the week.
Shoppers['ʃɑpər] complained about poor quality merchandise[U]['mɜrtʃən.daɪz] and high prices.
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commodity[kə'mɑdəti]n.商品
goods n.商品
White goods(washing machines, fridges[frɪdʒ]n.電冰箱)
Brown[braʊn] goods(BE)(TV, phone, computer)
merchandise['mɜrtʃən.daɪz][U]n.商品
demand[dɪ'mænd]n.需要
Shoppers['ʃɑpər]n.顧客
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10.pack (v) 裝（箱）、包裝 OPP: unpack
Ex. He packed a small bag/suitcase['sut.keɪs] for the weekend.
word family:
Fans packed=fill the stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm] to watch the final match[mætʃ].
He bought a pack of cigarettes['sɪɡə.ret] at a convenience[kən'viniəns] store.
The postman has just delivered[dɪ'lɪvəd] a package=parcel for you.
a package of cookies = a packet['pækɪt](BE) of biscuits['bɪskɪt](BE)
The hotel, airfare[ˈerˌfer] and museum[mju'ziəm] fees are all part of our vacation[vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] package.tour
The organic[ɔr'ɡænɪk] olives['ɑlɪv] are packaged in recycled glass containers.
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suitcase['sut.keɪs]n.手提箱
stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]n.體育場
match[mætʃ]n.比賽
fun-packed充滿 holiday 充滿樂趣的假期
action-packed movies 動作片
package['pækɪdʒ]n.包裹；小包
parcel['pɑrs(ə)l]n.包裹；小包
packet['pækɪt]n.小件包裹
a pack of一盒(小),一包
a package of一盒(大),一包
a packet of一盒(大),一包
cigarettes['sɪɡə.ret]n.香煙
convenience[kən'viniəns]n.方便；便利
delivered[dɪ'lɪvəd]v.交付；發表；兌現；傳送
biscuits['bɪskɪt]n.餅乾
airfare[ˈerˌfer]n.航空運費；機票價格
museum[mju'ziəm]n.博物館
vacation[vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.假期；放假
organic[ɔr'ɡænɪk]adj.有機的
olives['ɑlɪv]n.橄欖樹
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Suffixes
Adjective suffixes（形容詞字尾）
名詞或動詞＋形容詞字尾
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-cal adj.機率高一點
無法拿掉-ate可能是v.
-ly adj很少背起來.
-ly 一般是adv. 將-ly拿掉要是adj.才是adv.
danger['deɪndʒər]n.危險；危害；風險；威脅
fame[feɪm]n.名聲；聲譽；名氣
music
politics['pɑlətɪks]n.政治；政見；權術；政治事務（或活動）
economics[.ekə'nɑmɪks]n. 濟學；經濟情況；經濟因素；經濟意義
cloud[klaʊd]n.雲；雲朵；陰影；一團
dirt[dɜː(r)t]n.污垢；泥；〈非正式〉醜聞
drink[drɪŋk]v. 喝；喝酒；飲；（尤指）酗酒
enjoy[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]v.享受；欣賞；享有；喜愛
flex[flɛks]n.v.彎曲
eat
care
hope
fortune['fɔrtʃ(ə)n]n.命運；運氣；大筆的錢；巨款
attract[ə'trækt]v.吸引；招引；使喜愛；引起…的好感
interest
excite[ɪk'saɪt]v.激發；刺激；引起；使激動
friend
dangerous['deɪndʒərəs]adj.有危險的；引起危險的；不安全的
famous[ˈfeɪməs]adj.有名的；好極了
musical['mjuzɪk(ə)l]adj.音樂的；有音樂的；有音樂天賦的；喜愛音樂的
political[pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj.政治的；政府的；政權的；政黨的
economical[.ekə'nɑmɪk(ə)l]adj.經濟的；實惠的；節儉的；節約的
cloudy['klaʊdi]adj.被雲遮住的；陰雲密布的；陰天的；多雲的
dirty['dɜrti]adj.骯髒的；齷齪的；污穢的；下流的
drinkable['drɪŋkəb(ə)l]adj.可飲用的；好喝的
enjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的
flexible['fleksəb(ə)l]adj.能適應新情況的；靈活的；可變動的；柔韌的
edible[ˈedəb(ə)l]adj.可食用的；可以吃的
careful['keəfl]adj.小心；注意；謹慎；細緻的
hopeless['hoʊpləs]adj.沒有好轉（或成功）希望的；無望的；極差的；糟糕透頂的
fortunate['fɔrtʃənət]adj.幸運的；交好運的；吉利的
attractive[əˈtræktiv]adj.迷人的；楚楚動人的；吸引人的；引起興趣的
interesting['ɪntrəstɪŋ]adj.有趣的；有吸引力的
excited[ɪk'saɪtəd]adj.激動的；興奮的；受刺激的；緊張不安的
friendly['fren(d)li]adj.友愛的；友好的；善意的；親切的
lovely['lʌvli]adj.美麗的；優美的；有吸引力的；迷人的
homely['hoʊmli]adj.在家一樣舒適的；猶如在自家一樣的；簡單且好的；家常的
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